WLAN Design Best Practices - WLAN-Design-Best-Practices/WLAN-Design-Best-Practices
WLAN Design Best Practices
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- Networking
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- Be familiar with your environment. Be familiar with the types of clients, the RF environment, the physical deployment, and the goals of the WLAN.
- Avoid interference
- Prefer the 5GHz radio
- Configure daily channel selection
- Change the channel width to 20MHz
- Although wider channels (40/80/160MHz) increase potential data rates, in real-world conditions they typically just expose Wi-Fi communications to greater noise/interference. Limiting the channel-width to 20MHz typically improves Wi-Fi performance and usability.
- Disable legacy frame rates
- Raise the minimum basic data rate to something appropriate for your environment
- Prefer client traffic over AP management traffic
- Configure as few SSIDs as possible - each additional SSID increases management traffic, which reduces airtime availability for client data
- Increase the beacon interval to 1000ms if clients infrequently change or if roaming is not a consideration.
- Default - 100ms
- Range 20ms to 1000ms
- Plan for the future
- Design for density not broad coverage areas
- Aim for -60 to -65dBm in multi-AP environments
- Aim for 25% overlap between APs
- Anticipate increase in the number of clients
- Set transmit power to less than 100% during initial deployment
- This will allow administrators to increase transmit power as appropriate in the final deployment phase